Dark Spots and Sun Spots: Everything You Need to Know

Most times, the discolouration on our skin can be deceitful. It would have you curious about different skin concerns. It is the same case with dark spots and sun spots. They are both similar in appearance but are yet very different. Skin spots are any form of discolouration on the body. They vary in size and appear on the skin due to different situations. There are about seven types of skin spots. The focus of this article is on dark spots and sun spots.

Dark Spots and Sun Spots

Dark Spots and Sun Spots

Here is everything you need to know about dark spots and sun spots.

What are dark spots?

Have you ever had one of those moments where you pop on an overly ripe pimple on your face? It is advisable not to pop pimples because of the dark spots they leave on the face. Sometimes, dark spots are a result of constant exposure to the sun. It can also be from hyperpigmentation of the skin. Dark spots are also from hormonal changes, especially in women.

As a hormonal change, dark spots happen in small patches of skin discolouration, also known as melasma. Although dark spots on the skin are not considered severe skin conditions, there are various reasons people are uncomfortable with them.

You would mostly notice dark spots on the face, shoulders, back or hands. They can appear on any part of the body. The colour of dark spots on the skin is different from sunspots. While sun spots an almost black, dark spots range from light brown to a dark shade of brown.

Certain drugs can trigger the pigmentation of the skin, leading to dark spots. Dark spots appear due to the side effects of the medication. Dark spots are a result of skin inflammation. The inflammation can happen from eczema, psoriasis or eczema.

How to treat and prevent dark spots

1. The application of sunscreen helps to get rid of dark spots in the body. It also protects your skin from the harmful effect of the sun. Use sunscreen during the daytime or when the sun is out.
 
2. By exfoliating the skin, you can get rid of dark spots. It requires consistency when using natural products like oat flour powder for exfoliation. There are less irritating chemical exfoliation options like azelaic acid, mandelic acid, glycolic acid and salicylic acid to help you get rid of dark spots. Always be sure of your skin type before using a chemical exfoliator.
 
3. Using a serum consistently makes it easy to get rid of dark spots. A serum containing vitamin C will help reduce pigmentation on the skin. While nourishing the skin, the serum helps to keep your skin hydrated and increases your cell turnover.
 
4. Moisturisers help to prevent dark spots. Ensure you have daily morning and nighttime skincare routine. People with oily skin use water-based moisturise immediately after a shower.
 
5. Using a face mask at least three to four times a week will also help the pigmentation of your skin. Look through our products to find a face mask for your skin type.

The proper steps will help to reduce the appearance of dark spots on the skin.

What are Sun Spots?

Sun spots are flat and dark dots on the skin. Sun spots have a similarity to dark spots. Although they are like dark dots, they result from excessive sun exposure, and When the skin has excessive melanin, it leads to sun spots, also known as age or liver spots. Sun spots are most significant in older people. Young people who spend long hours outdoors can also notice sun spots on their bodies.

Age spots do not require medical treatment. They sometimes have a similar appearance to cancerous growths, but panic is not necessary. All you need is a good skincare routine to help reduce its damage to the skin. The sun spots, also known as liver spots, have nothing to do with the liver. It can either be removed professionally or in the comfort of your home.

How to treat and prevent sun spots

1. Green tea extract is a great way to control the appearance of sun spots. The extract from green tea helps to reduce pigmentation of the skin.
 
2. Aloe vera is another home remedy for sun spots. It has active compounds which help to lighten the skin naturally.
 
3. Shea butter hydrates the skin while protecting it from sun damage. Shea butter contains Vitamin E, which helps to repair the skin. It promotes cell turnover and gives your skin a glowing look.

The dark spot and sun spot vary in size and shape. While there are home remedies for these two skincare concerns, it is advisable to visit a dermatologist before using a product. Remember, the best results come from a consistent skincare routine.

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